What to do if someone steals your content

Written by Law on Call Staff |Reviewed by Nathan Askins |Last Updated February 4, 2026

You’ve worked hard to create and share your original content, but what happens if someone takes it? Posting something online doesn’t make it free to use.

This guide covers what legally counts as your content, how copyright protection works, and what to do if someone copies or steals your work.


what Counts as “Your Content” Legally?

Woman sitting in front of a desktop computer with a coffee mug next to her.

Even in grade school, the rule is keep your eyes on your own paper. The message is clear: you can’t claim someone else’s work as your own.

The same principle applies online. Whether it’s a photo, blog post, video, or design, your original content belongs to you, not the internet.

is my content legally protected?

Anything you create—writing, photos, artwork, music, graphics, videos—is your intellectual property. Under U.S. copyright law (and as we explain it in our Copyrights Guide) your work is protected the moment it’s created. You don’t need to register your copyright for it to apply, but you do need to register it to enforce your copyright in an infringement case.

You automatically hold exclusive rights to reproduce, share, publish, and perform your work. And when someone uses your content for their own purposes without permission, that might be copyright infringement, a legal violation that can carry serious consequences.

what are types of content theft?

Content takes many forms and content theft happens across nearly every medium, including:

  • Multimedia
    videos, music, podcast clips, animations
  • Business content
    website copy, branded materials, course content, templates, downloadable guides

If you created it and someone else reuses it without your permission, you may have a legal claim.


how TO prevent content theft

While you can’t stop every bad actor, you can make your work harder to steal and easier to protect.

  • Disable right-click or downloading
    Website builders, like WordPress (with plugins) or Wix, allow you to turn off right-click saving or screen grabbing. Not foolproof, but helpful.
  • Monitor for infringement
    Tools like reverse image search, Google Alerts, and plagiarism checkers can help you spot unauthorized use early.

how To avoid taking someone else’s content

Accidental infringement is still infringement. Use content that doesn’t belong to you responsibly and avoid legal trouble.

  • Understand fair use
    Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted work for commentary, criticism, education, or news reporting. But it depends on the purpose of your use, the amount of content taken, and the effect on the original creator’s market. If you’re unsure, assume fair use does not apply.
  • Use legal images
    Image misuse is one of the most common forms of accidental infringement. Before you reuse anything you find online, know the basic rules around using online images and make sure the image is truly licensed for your purpose. It’s usually safest to use your own images. You can also buy stock or licensed photos, choose images made available for public use, or work with a designer who understands copyright rules.

What to do if someone steals your content

If you find that someone has copied, reposted, or reused your work without your consent, you don’t always have to jump straight to a lawsuit. Consider taking these steps first.

  1. Register Your Copyright
    Your work is automatically protected, but registering it with the U.S. Copyright Office gives you stronger legal rights. Not only does it create a clear public record of ownership, it gives you the power to sue for infringement in federal court.

real world copyright cases

If all else fails and the potential infringement is serious, you may decide to file a lawsuit. Courts take content theft seriously. These high-profile cases show just how far infringement disputes can go.

Metallica vs. Napster
Before today’s streaming services like Spotify, Napster allowed users to share copyrighted songs freely. In 2000, Dr. Dre and Metallica’s Lars Ulrich sued Napster for infringement, ultimately forcing the platform to shut down in 2001. The landmark case set a clear precedent: you can’t share someone else’s creative work without their permission.

Andersen vs. Stability AI
A group of visual artists allege that generative AI companies—including Stability AI and Midjourney—used their copyrighted work to train AI models without consent. They claim the resulting outputs are unlicensed derivative works. This case is set for trial in 2026 and could determine how copyright law applies to AI.


What is a dmca takedown notice?

If someone posts your content online without permission, a DMCA takedown notice is one of the fastest ways to get it removed. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act requires hosting platforms to remove infringing content once they receive a valid notice. Anyone can file one, no lawsuit or confrontation required.

How does a DMCA TAKEDOWN WORK?

To initiate a DMCA takedown, you’ll send the request to the website, hosting provider, or platform that’s displaying the stolen content. They must remove it if your notice is valid. This allows creators to bypass the infringer entirely.

where do you file a dmca notice?

Most major platforms offers online DMCA forms, including:

  • Hosting companies: GoDaddy, Bluehost, Namecheap
  • Cloud providers: Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS)
  • Website platforms: WordPress.com, Wix, Squarespace
  • Social platforms: YouTube, Instagram, TikTok

All are legally required to process DMCA notices.

If you’re not sure who hosts the infringing content, you can usually find out using tools like ICANN lookup.

what do you need to include?

A valid takedown request must include:

  • Your name and contact info
  • A description of the stolen content
  • The URL where the infringement appears
  • A statement confirming you own the copyright
  • Your electronic signature

Most platforms walk you through this step by step.

how long does it take?

The DMCA Takedown Form takes just a few minutes to fill out, and many hosts respond within a few business days. The law allows up to five.


When you should talk to a lawyer

  • Watermark your images
    A subtle watermark helps deter unauthorized reuse and clearly shows ownership.
  • Disable right-click or downloading
    Website builders, like WordPress (with plugins) or Wix, allow you to turn off right-click saving or screen grabbing. Not foolproof, but helpful.
  • Monitor for infringement
    Tools like reverse image search, Google Alerts, and plagiarism checkers can help you spot unauthorized use early.

An attorney can help you assess your options, protect your rights, and escalate the matter if needed.

Sometimes, even a quick consultation can save you time, stress, and money, especially if your content supports your business.


Main Takeaways

  • Understanding licensing, fair use, and when to seek legal help can protect both your work and your business.

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